Wear glasses or touch lenses and dream of seeing clear pictures without "crut him for eyes"? You're not alone. About a third of the people on the planet suffered a violation of visual acuity, wanted to restore it and see the world in a new way. Simple refraction problems arise because overvoltage is good for correction and can be repaired at home. However, only a qualified surgeon who will choose an effective treatment method will save from serious myopia, astigmatism or remote.
Visual recovery method at home
The prevalence of myopia and tension among patients of different ages make eye experts looking for all new methods of removal of their fast, effective and painlessness. Every day, hundreds of people try different techniques to improve their vision, hoping to get rid of glass and touch lenses. The following methods treat the most widely used refraction disorder:
A special set of training
If you regularly visit an ophthalmologist, you may be familiar with the gymnastics of correction for the eyes. It is used to prevent visual disorders, recovery after surgery, eliminating myopia. As a rule, such complexes include exercises by moving views, down, to the side, in circles, and others. Such classes with poor levels of myopia have a good effect, with spasms due to prolonged eye tension, with frequent work on the computer. With more serious violations, the effects will be less noticeable.
Bats methods
Also built on eye "training". It consists of replacement of passive and active training. The most famous among the first is palming, the purpose is to loosen the organs of vision as much as possible, limiting the access to light to them, to achieve complete serenity.
For this, the eyes are covered with their palms for a few minutes until the black field appears in front of them instead of the spots of light. Dynamic exercises are built on classical gymnastics using visual turn, rotation, eyes, flashing. Bates also proposes to use sun energy (solarization techniques) and pirate glasses for the treatment of myopia, where one side is covered with black paper or cloth.
Zhdanov's method
Based on the Ophthalmic Verification Schedule Exam. It consists of the daily "reading" of the letter on it: the first time in each eye, the two are together. Exercises are at least 5 minutes three times a day. Then the complex is complicated with exercises to move views, blink, focus, which alternates with table viewing.
Hardware method
It allows you to stop the development of myopia and far away, increase visual sharpness, and sometimes fully recover. Based on the use of special Ophthalmology simulators, which:
- relieves eye muscle tension;
- increase blood flow to the area of the vision organs;
- help recover quickly after operation;
- Eliminate cramps at high visual loads.
The course of therapy with a glass, as a rule, is set 2 times a year. Semengers can be used in children and adults.
A difficult night ortratology lens
They can improve vision in a short period of time without surgical intervention, stopping progressive myopia. They can be used in children over the age of 7, in adulthood up to 50-60 years. They help in the early stages of myopia (up to -10 diopters), astigmatism (up to -1. 75), Farsightedness (up to +4 diopter), adjust the cornea to the right shape. Unlike classic touch lenses, which are worn during the day as an alternative to glass, therapeutic is tightly worn at night. After the resurrection, one looks well and during the day it can be done without a device to increase visual sharpness. Methodological disadvantages are the need for prolonged use of ortholine, unpleasant sensations when wearing, complexity of selection, presence of restrictions.
Folk medicine and therapy
For the treatment and prevention of refraction disorders, special drops can be prescribed that help restore the eyes after injury, improve retinal condition, remove visual muscle cramps, and improve blood circulation.
Alternatively, pharmaceutical products are generally practiced with treatment with strong black tea with honey (1 drop drop for 2 weeks), raspberry infusion (applied to the eyes), carrot juice (drinks on hills), contrast baths. But they do not have a significant effect and need carefulness.
Laser correction and implantation surgery
The most progressive method, which eliminates severe refinement disorders, prevents the development of age -related vision changes, allowing you to fully leave the eyes.
Experts in the field of ophthalmology also take an important place in the elimination of proper nutritional refractive violations with emphasis on vitamins A, B, C, E, Elena, zinc trace elements, healthy lifestyle, positive atmosphere. Good effects on eye treatment provide massage, visual pressure replacement and rest, special complex based on blueberries, natural carotenoids.
Is it possible to improve vision quickly?
The ability to see well today is available to almost everyone. Eye microsurger technology does not stand still, offers more and more advanced correction methods. Safe, painless and comfortable.
Laser operations to eliminate ametropia are carried out within 15-30 minutes, after which the patient can return home immediately. Complete recovery will take 1 to 5-7 days, but during this time you will look normally without glasses, only requires careful care of your eyes.
Experts work with different refraction abnormalities:
- Myopia;
- Hyperopia;
- astigmatism;
- Mixed pathology.
In professional ophthalmological clinics, they will help even in difficult cases. The doctor will eliminate severe myopia (up to -25 D), tension (up to +20 D) and astigmatism (up to 6 D). They will help people with thin cornea, keratoconus, age -related changes in lens and retina.
How to improve vision: modern method
You can restore the ability to see clearly without "injection in the eye", wearing a bandage or in the hospital for several weeks. After surgery, there is little discomfort, which, as a rule, disappears within a few hours (sometimes - days). The operation to correct the vision is carried out in 20-30 minutes, where the laser action is allocated only 20-30 seconds.
What method is used to eliminate ametropia in a professional clinic? First of all, laser correction:
Correction of laser vision
Quick and safe techniques to restore visual acuity. Changing the curvature of the cornea, maintaining the integrity of the front wall. It varies in the minimum list of contraindications, requiring no long recovery (healing occurs during the day). In this process, 1 micro-out (2-4 mm) is made with a femo-axcound laser where the "excess" fabric of the cornea (lenticula) is removed.
The average time in the operating room is 20 minutes, the laser is 25 seconds. Due to its soft procedure, the sensation of the foreign body in the eyes has passed 2 hours after intervention.
Preparation: Rejection of touch lenses and makeup on operating day.
The correction of the vision that felt
Operating techniques, painless and effective that reduce the risk of postoperative deformation to 1/10000. Recommended for patients with long distances (up to +6. 0 D), myopia (up to -10. 0 D), mixed with astigmatism (± 3. 0 D). Ideal for people with soft and medium thin cornea, complex pathology. It allows you to improve your vision while maintaining different sensitivity, normal perceptions of dusk, in foggy weather and rain. It is carried out by a high femtosecond laser, which makes thin slices on the surface of the cornea (up to 20 mm).
Time in the operating room no more than 25 minutes, surgical intervention - up to 1 minute. The main healing takes place within 2 days, recovery of complete visual function in a few weeks.
Preparation: Rejection of touch lenses 1-2 weeks before procedure, cosmetics, perfumes-for several days.
Kerateectomy of photo refraction
It is done on the exterior layer of the cornea, without changing the internal structure of the eye. It has restrictions on the level of ametropy: myopia -from -1. 0 to -6. 0 D, astigmatism -From -0. 5 to -3. 0 D, farsightedness -to +3. 0 D. It is used whenVisual recoveryAnother method is impossible. Ideal for people with a cornea that is spotted. This operation is performed on outpatients within 1 day. Visual functions are fully restored within a month. Wearing protection lenses are recommended within 3-5 days after intervention to reduce unpleasant sensations and accelerate healing.
In situations where laser correction is impossible or inappropriate, implant operation is used:
- Faculty intraocular lenses. It implies to instill a biomocratic lens through a micro up to 1. 6 mm. This operation can be reversed (lenses are preserved). It is recommended to people under the age of 40 with high levels of myopia (up to -25. 0 D), hyperopropy (up to +20. 0 D), astigmatism (up to 6. 0 D), which has contraindications to laser correction. Lenses with positive or negative optical forces are placed on the front or posterior of the space (stitches are not required). The operation takes about 15 minutes, performed by outpatient. Visual function is restored during the day.
- Multifocal touch lenses.Recommended for people with advantages, cataracts, myopia, astigmatism. They allow you to look well in the distance and close. Multifocal lens implantation is performed through micro -The micro 2. 5 mm. The first time after surgery, picture interruption, color perception lost when it is accustomed to lenses (within 2-3 months).
- Replacement of refractal lenses, lazectomy.It is recommended for strong ametropias, changes in lenses, eye injuries, glaucoma threats to myopia and hyperopia backgrounds. It involves replacing its own lens through a micro -utet up to 2. 5 mm. After implantation, good vision remains for the sake of the cataract. The operation lasts for 15-20 minutes. Recovery-3-4 weeks.
Hints and Contraindications: Is correction possible?
Properly disruption of refractionCanWith any degree far, myopia and astigmatism. If acute is lowsightIt interferes with life, conveying discomfort, does not allow you to do what you like, contact a special clinic. We will helpRestore"Clear picture" without pain, prolonged fear and recovery.
Each correction method has restrictions related to both general conditions of the body and directly to the eye. For example,Restoring visionlaserPossibleOnly up to 40-45 years, until age changes have begun to move forward. After breaking the refinement, it is eliminated by lens implantation or replacing the lens. As a rule, correction is not made to children and adolescents, as during this period the features of eye change and risk "miss" with the number of interventions changed.
Absolute contraindications for operations can be:
- various sclerosis, diabetes mellitus;
- progressive cataracts, glaucoma;
- infectious diseases and inflammation;
- blood clotting disorders;
- kidney failure and laundry;
- Serious pathology of the cardiovascular system.
More detailed contraindications are shown on the pages of each technology. The smallest number of restrictions is in the minimum invasive method, which is suitable even for patients with dry eye syndrome and thin cornea.
Why is it better to restore vision in the clinic?
See a global globe and touch lens after correction -HowStudy. The ordinary items are gaining clear outlines, and the desired life of new colors. So that the result is not disappointing, undergoing operationsEnhancing visionIt's just a professional.
Special clinics offer patients with visual disorders:
- comprehensive examinations and consultations with experienced eye specialists;
- Individual selection of correction methods;
- Outpatient operations under the control of qualified surgeons with local anesthesia and possible sedation;
- High laser use with personalized profile;
- Compliance with ISO 9001 existing standards and hygiene requirements;
- The minimum risk of complications is due to a slight invasive intervention method and a 20 -year experience in the field of laser correction;
- Effective treatment of cataracts, glaucoma, retinal disease, keratoconus.
Service price bythe recovery of visionDepending on the technology used to eliminate ametrophy. When using the laser methodology, the level of refroration violations also affects the cost of the procedure.